Constructed from 1787-1789 as the Philadelphia County Courthouse, Congress Hall was utilized as the meeting place for the United States Congress from 1790-1800. Through preservation efforts, this historic destination has been refurbished and renovated to appear as it did when the Founding Fathers sat within its walls.
The location of George Washington’s second inauguration as well as John Adams’ inauguration, Congress Hall is more than just a meeting place for the legislative branch. Several historic events occurred within these walls including the establishment of the First Bank of the United States, the Federal Mint, and the Department of the Navy. Three states were admitted into the Union here, Jay’s Treaty with England was ratified, and the Bill of Rights was ratified as a result of Congress meeting.
After Congress moved to Washington, D.C. in 1800, the building reverted to being a courthouse as it was intended. Today, it is part of the Independence National Historical Park and is next door to Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed. You can tour the first floor House chambers where the House of Representatives met, discussed topics and voted, and also where they retired between sessions. The second floor was where the Senate held meetings and is also open for tours. All furnishings including the carpeting are reproductions to resemble those that decorated the building in the 18th century.
Congress Hall, as well as the other landmarks part of Independence Park, is open year round, closed only for major federal holidays.